Dana, April 14 (Petra) – Staff at Dana Biosphere Reserve, in cooperation with the Busayra District Agriculture Directorate, completed the first phase of planting approximately 3,000 forest trees under the "cocoon" technology project. This initiative seeks to enhance the environmental condition of forest areas, preserve the reserve's ecosystem and biodiversity, and sustain vegetation cover, particularly for endangered tree species.

Director of Dana Reserve Raed Khawaldeh explained that drought-stricken trees had deteriorated into dry wood, posing a risk to healthy trees by harboring diseases and fungi. However, this wood is now being utilized in the cocoon technique.

This innovative method involves using dry plant materials as organic fertilizer, which enhances root development and enables newly planted trees to grow independently. The cocoon, made of tree remnants and cardboard, is designed to retain water for up to six months, allowing tree roots to stabilize and thrive in semi-arid regions like Dana.

The initiative targets the cultivation of oak, terebinth, juniper, carob, and wild almond species to increase green cover within the reserve. The technology ensures that trees receive necessary hydration during early growth stages, then adapt naturally to the local environment. Khawaldeh stressed that this effort will bring about a substantial improvement in forest health and soil condition, while removing diseased trees to prevent the spread of pathogens.

He stated that the cocoon planting initiative is part of a broader effort to invest in natural resources by preserving native tree species and replanting those lost due to drought and climate change.

The reserve has now entered the second phase of this agricultural-environmental project, which focuses on expanding the cultivation of forest trees suited to Dana’s unique environment, characterized by four distinct climatic regions.

He added that Dana Biosphere Reserve is internationally recognized for its biodiversity, natural ecosystems, and genetic bank of wildlife species.

The reserve is home to Jordan’s last and oldest known natural cypress cluster, as well as over 700 plant species, including three species recorded for the first time in scientific history and registered under the name "Dana" in their honor.

//Petra// AJ

14/04/2025 14:04:13